What does informed consent mean?

Informed consent refers to the process by which an individual is provided with comprehensive information about a procedure or treatment, including its benefits, risks, and alternatives, allowing them to make an educated decision regarding their participation.

When consent is given with full disclosure of risks, it means the individual understands not only what will happen during the procedure but also the potential negative outcomes that could arise. This principle upholds the ethical and legal responsibility of healthcare providers to ensure that patients are fully informed before agreeing to any medical intervention. It's a cornerstone of patient autonomy and respect, allowing individuals to make choices about their own health care based on a complete understanding of what those choices entail.

Other options imply various forms of consent that lack the essential element of being fully informed, which is fundamental to the concept of informed consent.