How is a superficial burn defined?

A superficial burn is defined as one that involves only the epidermis, which is the outermost layer of the skin. This type of burn is typically characterized by redness, minor swelling, and pain, but does not extend into deeper layers of skin, such as the dermis. Superficial burns are often the result of sunburns or brief contact with hot objects.

In contrast, other types of burns involve deeper skin layers or result in more severe symptoms. Blisters and peeling skin are indicative of second-degree burns, which affect both the epidermis and part of the dermis. Therefore, identifying a superficial burn specifically as one that involves only the epidermis helps differentiate it clearly from more severe burns.